Wiloson Fights for Peace Guided Reading Answers

This IELTS Reading mail focuses on all the solutions for IELTS Cambridge 8 Examination three Reading Passage ane which is entitled 'Hitting Back at Lightning with Lasers' . This is an aimed post for IELTS candidates who have great problems in finding answers for the Bookish Reading module. This postal service can guide you the best to embrace each Reading answer without facing much difficulty. Tracing IELTS Reading answers is a gradual procedure and I sincerely promise this mail can help you in your IELTS Reading preparation.

IELTS Cambridge 8 Test 3: Air-conditioning Reading Module

Reading Passage 1:

The headline of the passage: Striking Back at Lightning with Lasers

Questions 1-five: Multiple choice questions

[This type of question asks you to choose a suitable answer from the options using the cognition you gained from the passage. Generally, this question is constitute as the last question then you should not worry much about it. Finding all the answers for previous questions gives you a skilful idea about the championship.]

Question 1: The main topic discussed in the text is –

Keywords for the question: main topic,

A very quick reading (skimming) of the passage will let the states know almost the following facts:

Paragraph no. i: Lightning and its adverse effects

Paragraph no. 2: Researchers has found a way to control lightning'south furnishings with light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation

Paragraph no. three: A projection to strike back at lightning survived

Paragraph no. four: Lightning may alter its ain course and hitting somewhere else

Paragraph no. five: Inquiry needs to exist gamble-free

Paragraph no. six: How the new enquiry thought may work and be used in events

Paragraph no. 7: The mammoth size of the laser

Paragraph no. 8: The much needed money for producing the laser at a cheaper toll

Paragraph no. 9: The project can be helpful for other scientists and experts

Paragraph no. ten: The laser has a good chance to work against hailstorms

Now, we can decide that selection A is not a lucifer because this passage is not nearly the harm lightning does to US golf course and players; choice B is not a match because the passage does not talk about supplying power to Usa and Japan; and option C is non a match because we find only ane manner of trying to command lightning strikes.

Option D is our reply as the principal topic is 'A laser technique that may work to control lightning strikes.

And so, the answer is: D (a laser technique used in trying to control lightning strikes.)

Special tips:

As the question asks to find out the main topic of the passage, this question should be answered after all the 12 questions of this passage.

Question 2: According to the text, every yr lightning –

Keywords for the question: every twelvemonth, lightning,

Take a look at the concluding lines of paragraph A, ". . .. And there is impairment to belongings likewise. Lightning harm costs American power companies more than than $100 million a year ." This ways that every year lightning causes a keen amount of amercement to buildings.

Here, harm to holding = damage to buildings, a twelvemonth = every yr,

And then, the answer is: A (does considerable damage to buildings during thunderstorms.)

Question 3: Researchers at the University of Florida and at the University of New Mexico –

Keywords for the question: Researchers, University of Florida, Academy of New Mexico,

The reply can be found in two paragraphs.

First take a expect at lines 3-5 of paragraph no. 3, "The technique survives to this day at a test site in Florida run past the University of Florida, with support from the Electrical Power Research Constitute (EPRI) , based in California." And then, Researchers at the University of Florida receive funds from EPRI.

At present, go to paragraph no. v and await at lines two-3, ". . . points out Jean-Claude Diels of the University of New Mexico . Diels is leading a project, which is backed by EPRI ,. ..  ." And so, researchers at the Academy of New Mexico also receive funds from EPRI.

And then, the answer is: A (receive funds from the aforementioned source.)

Practise you demand Cambridge IELTS Serial viii? Click hither!

Questions 4-vi: (Completing sentences with NO MORE THAN Ii WORDS)

[For this type of question, candidates need to complete the sentences with NO More than THAN Two WORDS from the passage. Candidates need to look for keywords in the judgement-beginnings and find the relative paragraphs and then sentences in the passage. Skimming and scanning, both reading skills are essential for this question-blazon.]

Question 4: EPRI receives financial support from ______________.

Keywords for the question: EPRI receives, financial supports,

Have a shut look at paragraph no. iii, lines 5-half dozen, ". . . .. with support from the Electrical Power Research Found (EPRI) , based in California. EPRI, which is funded past power companies, . . .. ."

Here, funded by means receives financial support from,

So, the respond is: power companies

Question 5: The advantage of the technique being developed by Diels is that it can exist used ____________.

Keywords for the question: advantage, technique, Diels, can be used,

In paragraph no. 5, lines two-4 say, ". …. .. points out Jean-Claude Diels of the University of New Mexico. Diels is leading a project, which is backed by EPRI, to try to use lasers to discharge lightning safely- and safety is a bones requirement since no one wants to put themselves or their expensive equipment at chance ."

And so, the answer is: safely (you lot must use the adverb grade of the noun 'safety')

Question 6: The main difficulty associated with using the laser equipment is related to its ____________.

Keywords for the question: main difficulty, using the laser equipment, related to,

In paragraph no. 7, the writer talks about the master problem related to the light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation equipment. "Yet, there is yet a big stumbling block . The laser is no nifty portable: information technology's a monster that takes up a whole room . Diels is trying to cutting downward the size and says that a laser effectually the size of a small-scale table is in the offing."

Hither, big stumbling block = main difficulty, it'due south a monster that takes upwards a whole room = size,

So, the respond is: size

Questions 7-10: (Completing summary with list of words)

[In this type of question, candidates are asked to consummate a summary with list of words taken from the passage. Candidates must write the right letter (not the words) as the answers. Keywords and synonyms are important to discover answers correctly. Generally, this blazon of question maintains a sequence. Find the keywords in the passage and you are virtually likely to observe the answers.]

Question no. 7: In this method, a laser is used to create a line of ionisation past removing electrons from __________.

Keywords for the question: laser, used, create, a line of ionisation, removing electrons from,

In paragraph no. half-dozen, the author of the passage writes in lines 1-four, "The thought began some xx years ago, when high-powered lasers were revealing their ability to excerpt electrons out of atoms and create ions . If a laser could generate a line of ionisation . .. .."

Here, generate a line of ionisation = create a line of ionisation, removing electrons from = excerpt electrons out of,

Then, the answer is: B (atoms)

Question no. 8 and 9: This light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation is then directed at 8. __________ in order to command electrical charges, a method which is less unsafe than using 9. __________.

Keywords for the question: light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation, directed, control electrical charges, a method, less dangerous than,

Again, in paragraph no. half dozen, advisedly look at lines 2-3, "If a laser could generate a line of ionisation in the air all the fashion up to a storm cloud, this conducting path could be used to guide lightning to Earth . … . "

At present, paragraph no. 6 is an caption of using lasers in a populated area past Jean-Claude Diels of the University of New United mexican states. If you take a look at the outset line of paragraph no. 5, you lot'll find the reason for using lasers, "And anyway, who would want to fire streams of rockets in a populated area?"

This means lasers are less dangerous than rockets.

So, the answers are:

8. C (storm clouds)
9. G (rockets)

Question no. 10: Every bit a protection for the lasers, the beams are aimed firstly at __________.

Keywords for the question: protection, for the lasers, beams, aimed firstly,

For this question, we have to await at lines 5-6 of paragraph no.six, ". . .. To end the laser itself being struck, information technology would not be pointed straight at the clouds. Instead it would be directed at a mirror and from in that location into the sky".

Then, mirrors will requite the much needed protection for the lasers.

Here, directed at =  aimed . . . at,

So, the answer is: D (mirrors)

Questions 11-13: YES, NO, Non GIVEN

[In this type of question, candidates are asked to notice out whether:

The argument in the question agrees with the claims of the author in the passage – YES

The statement in the question contradicts with the claims of the writer in the passage – NO

If there is no information on this  – Non GIVEN

For this blazon of question, you can divide each statement into three contained pieces and make your manner through with the respond.]

Question 11: Power companies have given Diels enough money to develop his laser.

Keywords for this question: ability companies, given, Diels, enough money, to develop his light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation,

In paragraph no. eight the writer says in lines i-iii, "Bernstein says that Diels's arrangement is alluring lots of involvement from the power companies. Just they have not even so come up with the five million dollars that EPRI says will be needed to develop a commercial system…".

This means even though power companies are fascinated by Diels'southward system, they take non yet provided him with the money that he needs.

Then, the answer is: NO

Question 12: Obtaining money to improve the lasers will depend on tests in real storms.

Keywords for this question: obtaining money, ameliorate the lasers, depend on, tests, real storm,

In paragraph no. viii, lines 3-six the author says, "He reckons that the forthcoming field exam will exist the turning indicate – and he's hoping for good news. Bernstein predicts 'an barrage of involvement and support' if all goes well. He expects to see cloud – zappers eventually costing l,000 dollars to 100,000 dollars each."

Here, the forthcoming field test will be the turning point indicates that the coming tests in real storms will determine whether he will obtain the money or not.

So, the answer is: Yeah

Question 13: Weather forecasters are intensely interested in Diels's organization.

Keywords for this question: Atmospheric condition forecasters, intensely interested, Diels's system,

We find the mention of 'meteorology' in both paragraph no. 9 and ten. However, neither of the paragraphs indicates annihilation about weather forecasters' interest in Diels's organisation .

And then, the answer is: NOT GIVEN

Click here for solutions to Cambridge 8 Exam 3 Reading Passage two

Click here for solutions to Cambridge eight Examination iii Reading Passage 3

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